Process of producing a frozen confection



Feb. 13,523.

E. B. VAUGHAN. v PROCESS OF PRODUCING A FROZEN CONFECTION.

FILED JUNE 26, 1922.

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F 6, ZYQG/YAM Patented 'Feb. 13, 1923..

UNITED 1,445,187 ATENTa-OFFICE.

EARNEY B. VAUGHAN, OF LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA. i

rao'onssor raon'ucme A FROZEN CONFECTION.

Application filed' June 26, 1922. Serial No. 570,987.

To all whom it may concern: 3

Be it known that I, EARNEY B. VAUGHAN, a citizen of the United States, residing' at Long Beach, in the county of Los Angeles and State of alifornia, have invented certain, new and useful Im rovements in Processes of Producing a rozen Confection, of which the following is a specification.

The invention relates to confections, and has as an object the provision of a process of producing a confection having a frozen center surrounded by an integral shell of baked material completely enclosing the center A further object of the invention is the provision of a process of producing a confection which can be stored without deterioration in cold storage, and can be handled without soiling the fingers of the consumer.

An illustrative embodiment of the article produced by' the invention and of the process of producing the same is shown in the accompanying drawings, in Which Fig. 1 is a central vertical section through the confection enclosed in a shell within which it may be baked:

Fig. 2 is a section of one of the two like halves of the shell showing'the batter and the frozen material which is to'be enclosed in the completed productin place, and

Fig. 3 is a side view ofthe completed, product.

The invention provides a confection formed of a center of frozen material, such as ice cream or an ice", preferably, of egg shape. surrounded by a shell of material baked in place, which material may becone batter, cone batter rolled in cocoanut, marsh mallow, or other suitable material.

According to one modification of theprocess for producing the material, two half shells 10-11 are supplied with sufficient batter, 13, to produce athin casing upon the frozencenter. The center material 14 in a hard frozen condition is then laid within one of the lined shells and the other shell is inverted upon it whereupon the edges of the batter contained in the two shells flow together.

The shells containing the unbaked batter and the frozen center and then subjected to the action of a source of dry heatshown in Fig 1', as a gas burner 15,,which heat should be of such a temperature as to very quickly bake the .batter.. The center being hardfrozen it is found possible to bake the batter sufiiciently before the center begins to melt in any serious degree.

After the batter is baked the shells are quickly opened, the completed product is removed therefrom, wrapped in whatever covering is desired and returned to cold storage wherein the center is again frozen hard. I

When the cone batter is used as a covering the heat insulating properties thereof are excellent, and the same may be handled without danger of soiling the fingers, as is the case with confections covered with chocolate.

If desired and if the cleanliness referred to is not essential the completed product as iibove described may be coated with chocoate.

A variation of the process comprises roll-- ing the hard frozen centers in the batter and thenrolling them upon a hot plate so as to quickly bake the batter in situ. When practiced in this manner the batter covered center may be rolled in shredded cocoanut previous. to baking, if desired. Marshmah pleted product by means of suitable grooves 18--.19 in the surface of the shell-within which the covering 13 is baked. The pro duction of a ridge such as indicated at 17 will be an additional assistance to a obmplete closing of the joint between the linings of the unbaked batter in the two halves of the shell and will lessen the -objection to the appearance of a ragged joining line which it would be difficult to avoid if it were attempted to make the covering completely smooth. 4

Minor changes may be made in the physical embodiment of the invention or in the carrying out of the steps of the process without departing from the spirit of the invention. I

I claim: I

1. The process of producing a confection which comprises producing a mass of hard frozen confection. completely enclosing said mass in a covering of nnhaked material. submitting said thus covered mass to the action of metal in intimate contact therewith and heated to baking temperature whereby to bake the covering without deleterious effect uponthe mass.

2. The process of producing a frozen confection which comprises lining the two halves of a form with butter, placing a mass of frozen confection in one of said forms and covering the samewith the other form thereby joining the edges of the batter in the two hollows of the form, submitting the closed shells to quick heat whereby to bake the batter without deleterious effect upon the center.

3. The process of producing a frozen confection which comprises lining the two halves of a form with batter, placing amass of frozen confection in one of said forms and covering the same with the other form thereby joining the edges of the linings, submitting the closed shells to quick heat whereby to bake the batter without deleterious effect upon the center, and .refreezing the completed product. EARNEY B. VAUGHAN. 

